Yes, “near” is a preposition when it shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another part of the sentence.
Uses of “Near” as a Preposition:
- Indicating Proximity or Location
- The restaurant is near the shopping mall.
- He sat near the entrance.
- Indicating a Point in Time (Less Common)
- We’re near the end of the shift.
- Dinner service starts near 7 PM.
Other Uses of “Near”:
- Adjective (Describing something close in distance or relation)
- The near table is reserved.
- She is a near relative.
- Adverb (Modifying a verb, meaning “close”)
- The waiter moved near to take the order.
- She came near to quitting her job.
- Verb (Less common, meaning “to approach”)
- We are nearing the end of the quarter.
Why “Near” Is a Preposition in Most Cases
- When followed by a noun or pronoun, “near” functions as a preposition (e.g., near the restaurant).
- If it describes a noun, it is an adjective (e.g., a near disaster).
- If it modifies a verb, it is an adverb (e.g., She moved near).
Thus, “near” is a preposition when it introduces a noun or pronoun to show proximity.
