Yes, “over” is a preposition in most cases. It shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another part of the sentence, often indicating position, movement, or extent.

Uses of “Over” as a Preposition:

  1. Indicating Position (Above Something)
    • The clock is over the door.
    • She held the tray over the table.
  2. Expressing Movement Across or Above Something
    • The chef flipped the pancake over the pan.
    • He jumped over the counter.
  3. Expressing More Than a Certain Number or Amount
    • Sales increased over 20% last quarter.
    • The restaurant has been open for over ten years.
  4. Indicating Authority or Control
    • She has control over the kitchen staff.
    • The manager has authority over hiring decisions.
  5. Referring to a Period of Time
    • We discussed the new menu over lunch.
    • He worked in the industry over the past decade.
  6. Expressing a Topic or Concern
    • They argued over the pricing strategy.
    • We had a meeting over the new POS features.

Other Uses of “Over”:

  • Adverb (Modifies a verb, meaning “completely” or “to another side”)
    • Come over here.
    • She read the contract over carefully.
  • Adjective (Used in informal phrases, meaning “finished” or “done”)
    • The lunch rush is over.
    • Is the event over yet?

Why “Over” Is a Preposition in Most Cases

  • When “over” is followed by a noun or pronoun, it functions as a preposition (e.g., over the table, over time).
  • If “over” modifies a verb, it functions as an adverb (e.g., She walked over).
  • If “over” describes a state, it acts as an adjective (e.g., The event is over).

Thus, “over” is most commonly a preposition.

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