The 1920s, often called the Roaring Twenties, was a decade of cultural revolution, economic growth, and linguistic creativity. The Prohibition era, jazz music, and a newfound sense of rebellion brought about an explosion of slang that defined the period. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a writer, or just curious about vintage expressions, this guide explores the most popular 1920s slang words, their meanings, and how they shaped American language.
Why Was Slang So Popular in the 1920s?
The 1920s was a time of social transformation. Several factors contributed to the rise of slang during this period:
- Prohibition (1920-1933): The illegalization of alcohol led to the rise of speakeasies and underground culture, fostering coded language to evade law enforcement.
- The Jazz Age: With jazz music at its peak, musicians and fans developed unique expressions that influenced everyday speech.
- Flapper Culture: Women’s newfound independence and rebellious spirit introduced trendy terms that reflected their lifestyle.
- Mobster Influence: Organized crime figures, including Al Capone, popularized various underworld slang terms.
- Technological Advancements: The growth of automobiles, telephones, and radios introduced new words into common vocabulary.
Comprehensive List of 1920s Slang Words and Their Meanings
Below is an extensive list of the most commonly used slang terms in the 1920s, categorized for better readability.
General Slang
- And how! – I agree!
- Applesauce – Nonsense!
- Baloney – Nonsense!
- Banana oil – Nonsense, flattery.
- Bee’s Knees – Something excellent.
- Big Cheese – An important person.
- Bird – A person.
- Bootlegger – Someone who sells alcohol illegally.
- Bull session – An informal conversation.
- Bunk – Nonsense.
- Cat’s Meow – Something excellent.
- Cat’s Pajamas – Something excellent.
- Copacetic – Fine, okay.
- Crush – An infatuation.
- Darb – A great person or thing.
- Dogs – Feet.
- Doll – A woman.
- Egg – A man, often wealthy.
- Flat tire – A bore.
- Flapper – A trendy young woman.
- Frame – To set someone up.
- Gams – Legs.
- Gatecrasher – Someone who attends a party uninvited.
- Giggle Water – Alcohol.
- Gin Mill – A speakeasy.
- Gold Digger – A woman who dates men for money.
- Goofy – Silly.
- Gyp – To cheat someone.
- Hard-boiled – Tough, unsentimental.
- Heebie-Jeebies – The jitters.
- Hep – Wise.
- High-hat – To snub someone.
- Hokum – Nonsense.
- Hooch – Bootleg liquor.
- Hoofer – A dancer.
- Horsefeathers – Nonsense.
- Hotsy-Totsy – Pleasing.
- Jake – Okay.
- Jalopy – An old car.
- Keen – Attractive.
- Kiddo – A term of address.
- Kisser – Mouth.
- Line – Insincere flattery.
- Lounge Lizard – A ladies’ man.
- Lousy – Bad.
- Main Drag – The main street.
- Neck – To kiss and cuddle.
- Nerts – An exclamation of disgust.
- Ossified – Drunk.
- Owl – Someone who stays out late.
- Peppy – Lively.
- Pet – To kiss and cuddle.
- Pill – An annoying person.
- Pinch – To arrest someone.
- Pushover – Someone easily persuaded.
- Raspberry – A rude noise.
- Razz – To make fun of someone.
- Ritzy – Elegant.
- Sap – A fool.
- Scram – To leave quickly.
- Screwy – Crazy.
- Sheba – An attractive woman.
- Sheik – An attractive man.
- Smeller – Nose.
- Sob Sister – A sentimental female reporter.
- Speakeasy – An illegal bar.
- Spifflicated – Drunk.
- Spiffy – Stylish.
- Stuck on – Having a crush on someone.
- Swell – Excellent.
- Torpedo – A hired gunman.
- Upchuck – To vomit.
- Whoopee – Boisterous fun.
Slang Related to Alcohol
- Boozehound – A heavy drinker.
- Juice Joint – A speakeasy.
- On a Toot – On a drinking spree.
Slang Related to Fashion
- Glad Rags – Fancy clothes.
Slang Related to Music
- Jazzbo – A fan of jazz music.
How 1920s Slang Influenced Modern Language
Many slang terms from the 1920s have evolved or remained in use today. For example:
- “Baloney” is still used to dismiss nonsense.
- “Big Cheese” continues to describe an influential figure.
- “Ritzy” remains a word for something luxurious or fancy.
- “Gold Digger” is still a term for someone seeking wealth through relationships.
Pop culture has also kept these expressions alive. Films, TV shows, and even contemporary music frequently reference Roaring Twenties slang, ensuring its legacy endures.
Using 1920s Slang Today
If you want to incorporate 1920s slang into your vocabulary, here are some tips:
- Use in Themed Events: 1920s parties or Gatsby-inspired gatherings are great occasions to use vintage slang.
- Writing Projects: If you’re writing a novel, screenplay, or blog, incorporating authentic slang can enhance period accuracy.
- Everyday Fun: Dropping a phrase like “the bee’s knees” can add flair to casual conversations.
Final Thoughts
1920s slang reflects the excitement, rebellion, and cultural shifts of the era. While some expressions have faded, many still hold relevance today. Whether you’re a history buff or just enjoy linguistic quirks, learning and using 1920s slang can be both fun and insightful.
Disclaimer: This article is for educational and entertainment purposes. While historical slang terms are referenced, language evolves, and some words may have changed in meaning or usage over time.
