Yes, “before” can function as a conjunction, but it can also be a preposition or an adverb, depending on how it is used in a sentence.

Uses of “Before” as a Conjunction

A conjunction connects clauses, and “before” does this when it introduces a subordinate clause.

  • We finished setting up the POS system before the restaurant opened.
  • Make a reservation before you arrive.
  • He checked the order before he confirmed it.

Other Uses of “Before”:

  1. As a Preposition (followed by a noun or pronoun)
    • Please arrive before 6 PM.
    • The dessert was served before the coffee.
  2. As an Adverb (modifying a verb, meaning “earlier” or “previously”)
    • I’ve seen this restaurant before.
    • She had never tried sushi before.

How to Identify “Before” as a Conjunction:

  • If “before” connects two clauses, it is a conjunction (e.g., He left before the meeting started).
  • If “before” is followed only by a noun or pronoun, it is a preposition (e.g., before the meeting).
  • If “before” stands alone modifying a verb, it is an adverb (e.g., She had visited before).

Thus, “before” can be a conjunction when it introduces a clause, but it is not always a conjunction.

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