Yes, “before” can function as a conjunction, but it can also be a preposition or an adverb, depending on how it is used in a sentence.
Uses of “Before” as a Conjunction
A conjunction connects clauses, and “before” does this when it introduces a subordinate clause.
- We finished setting up the POS system before the restaurant opened.
- Make a reservation before you arrive.
- He checked the order before he confirmed it.
Other Uses of “Before”:
- As a Preposition (followed by a noun or pronoun)
- Please arrive before 6 PM.
- The dessert was served before the coffee.
- As an Adverb (modifying a verb, meaning “earlier” or “previously”)
- I’ve seen this restaurant before.
- She had never tried sushi before.
How to Identify “Before” as a Conjunction:
- If “before” connects two clauses, it is a conjunction (e.g., He left before the meeting started).
- If “before” is followed only by a noun or pronoun, it is a preposition (e.g., before the meeting).
- If “before” stands alone modifying a verb, it is an adverb (e.g., She had visited before).
Thus, “before” can be a conjunction when it introduces a clause, but it is not always a conjunction.