Yes, “beneath” is a preposition. It shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another part of the sentence, typically indicating position or status.
Uses of “Beneath” as a Preposition:
- Indicating Physical Position (Below Something)
- The keys were hidden beneath the table.
- She placed the napkins beneath the plates.
- Indicating Lower Status or Inferiority (Figurative Use)
- He felt the task was beneath him.
- Such rude behavior is beneath a professional chef.
Other Uses of “Beneath”:
- As an Adverb (Less common, meaning “below” or “underneath”)
- The cellar lies deep beneath.
Why “Beneath” Is a Preposition
- Prepositions show relationships between words, typically followed by a noun or pronoun.
- “Beneath” always introduces a noun or noun phrase (e.g., “beneath the surface,” “beneath the floor”), making it a preposition.
Thus, “beneath” is primarily a preposition.