Definition of Rough
The word rough is an adjective, noun, and verb that generally refers to something uneven, coarse, unpolished, or difficult. It can describe physical textures, situations, behaviors, or incomplete conditions.
Primary Meanings of Rough
- Adjective: Not smooth or even in texture; harsh or difficult.
- Noun: An area or thing that is not smooth or refined.
- Verb: To shape, prepare, or endure something without refinement.
Synonyms for Rough
Strongest Matches
These synonyms are the closest in meaning to “rough” and can often be used interchangeably.
- Uneven – Not level or regular.
- Coarse – Having a rough texture.
- Harsh – Unpleasantly rough or jarring.
- Jagged – Having sharp, irregular edges.
- Rugged – Strongly and irregularly shaped.
Strong Matches
These synonyms are similar but may have slightly different nuances depending on the context.
- Bumpy – Covered in small raised areas.
- Grainy – Composed of small particles.
- Scratchy – Causing irritation or slight discomfort.
- Tough – Physically or emotionally strong and durable.
- Brutal – Harsh and extreme.
Weak Matches
These words share some conceptual similarities with “rough” but have a more distant relation.
- Raw – Not processed or refined.
- Turbulent – Unstable or disorderly.
- Abrupt – Sudden and unexpected.
- Imprecise – Not exact or accurate.
- Rustic – Simple and unrefined, often charmingly so.
Example Sentences Using Rough
- The road was rough and filled with potholes.
- He had a rough day at work and needed to relax.
- The unfinished table surface was still rough to the touch.
- Their friendship went through a rough patch but eventually recovered.
- The sailors braved the rough seas during the storm.
Contextual Usage of Rough
- Physical Texture: “This sandpaper is too rough for polishing wood.”
- Difficult Situations: “She had a rough time adjusting to her new job.”
- Unrefined State: “This is just a rough draft of my essay.”
- Harsh Personality: “He comes off as rough, but he has a kind heart.”
- Challenging Environments: “The hikers faced rough terrain on their journey.”
Related Words
- Hard – Firm and resistant.
- Rash – Acting without careful thought.
- Rigid – Stiff and unyielding.
- Crude – Basic, unpolished, or lacking refinement.
- Severe – Strict, harsh, or intense.
- Gritty – Showing courage and determination in difficult situations.
Additional Relevant Information
- Idioms & Phrases:
- “A rough diamond” – Someone with great potential but lacking refinement.
- “Rough it” – To endure difficult conditions temporarily.
- “Rough and ready” – Functional but lacking polish.
- “Go through a rough patch” – Experience a difficult period.
- Etymology: Derived from the Old English word “rūh,” meaning shaggy or hairy.
- Common Collocations: Rough edges, rough road, rough weather, rough estimate, rough start.
Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only and aims to provide an extensive understanding of the word “rough.” Usage may vary depending on context, dialect, and linguistic evolution.
